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This webpage describes the three kinds of also the termite species which are located in infestations around Australia, subterranean, drywood and dampwood, and termite.

Termites are classified depending on their nesting and feeding habits: dampwood, drywood and subterranean.

Subterranean termites are the most frequent type of termite that are one of the most destructive pests and infests wood in structures. Outdoors they mainly infest dead timber in contact with the soil, such as fallen branches, stumps and trees. They prefer wood that has some degree of rust which makes it a lot easier for them to digest it, although they can digest wood. .

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Subterranean termites will need to be near a source of moisture to survive, where they can easily obtain moisture from the 30, which makes their nests in or near. They tunnel through soil to get timber or moist soil and that they tunnel into the soil to achieve moisture. .

The termites use soil as a material to construct shelter tubes and nests, which can be made up of faeces, wood, dirt and saliva. Some species build carton nests above ground and construct shield tubes (also referred to as mud tubes) to link the nest into the soil.

Foraging is dependent on the weather, with minimal action in conditions or chilly and high action in summer after rainfall. In regions they could forage with peaks during wetter conditions.

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Drywood termites live in colonies less than 1000 people inside parts of timber. There might be several small colonies inside one piece of timber or object. They can feed across annual rings so the galleries do not follow the grain of timber as is typical subterranean termites, however they tend to steer clear of heartwood.

They do not need additional water resources or contact the ground and obtain all their moisture from the wood. They do, however, need high humidity.

Colonies may grow for many years undetected until the wood breaks or the swarm. Until the population reaches a vital point the winged alates, which are the only exemptions that depart the nest, may not be produced for years in a colony. They then leave the nest discover a site in order to mate and start a new colony, usually not and to pair up. .

Dampwood termites normally infest wood that stays moist due to contact or, for instance, through a water flow in a construction. They are likely to infest timber that is outside, like a tree, stump or logs in contact.

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Dampwood termites live completely they create galleries that are open and feed on. As with drywood termites, they may infest wood for years until they're discovered, which is most likely when the alates swarm from a colony that is advice mature. Swarming may occur with various species swarming at different times, over several months.

They're an indication of a moisture problem, if they are found at a building. They are generally pests that are minor and may be controlled in structures by removing the source of moisture. In live trees they have a tendency to feed on wood that is dead and rotting.

Species can be difficult to recognize, even for the specialists. Identification is based on the soldiers, that's the termite caste that has the features that were most distinguishable.

Of the species it is the Coptotermes species that are public enemy number 1 in Australia.

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The mind of the soldier is yellow and rectangular pear-shaped with darker thin mandibles. Body is up to 7 mm long. It is easily confused with two other native Coptotermes species, including C. frenchi and C. lacteus (Victoria Museum)

The soldiers generate a white sticky liquid from an opening (fontanelle) on front of head when defending the nest from attack.

Coptotermes species do not build mounds, but in other regions of Australia and Queensland. They nests in trees, stumps, poles, buried wood spaces, around homes under buildings and in walls. Trees for nesting are various eucalypts, English oaks and peppercorns. The colony is chiefly located in the portion of their trunk or the root crown.

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Though Mastotermes darwiniensis is the locally across its limited range in tropical Australia, coptotermes acinaciformis have become the termite species in Australia overall. C. acinaciformis attacks all timber structures and obligations forest and ornamental trees in addition to fruit trees.